The Benefits of Free GED Study Guides
When preparing for your forthcoming GED exams, make sure to take advantage of free GED study guides. These review resources provide all the information you could ever need for your studies. Not only do they help you pass your GED tests, but let you do so with high scores. This is why most examinees make use of them so they can get hold of their high school diplomas successfully.Free GED study guides cover the five major sections included in the exam. This ensures that you’ll get a holistic review and consequently obtain higher marks on all the subjects. You will find plenty of sample test questions and answers on the topics of writing, social studies, science, reading and math. Simply read, solve and understand them carefully so you’ll become familiar with every section. You should also put more effort in the areas you find difficult in order to get a balanced score. With enough practice and determination, you should excel at all five subjects in no time.Another good benefit of these study guides is that they increase your chances of passing. When you study only with textbooks and basic resources, there’s a great possibility that you’ll encounter test questions that you don’t know how to answer–and then you’ll start to panic and fear you won’t pass. But it’s different when you have free GED study guides to assist you. These reviewers contain similar questions to the actual test, so you’ll get used to the GED format right from the start. Therefore, you’ll be calmer when you take the exam and you’ll score better since you already know how to answer properly.The guides are also less time-consuming than reading through ordinary textbooks since they are already organized for you. So rather than spending hours on reviewing various book lessons by chapter, you’ll be able to learn more at a lesser amount of time with the study guides because they come in a Q & A form. You’ll acquire better knowledge this way, plus you won’t get bored because the lessons are easy to read and comprehend.But probably the best thing about free GED study guides is that they don’t cost anything. You can receive all these benefits without ever having to spend a cent. And it’s even simple to acquire them since all you have to do is search online and download from a credible source. Yes, it’s that easy! Now you won’t have to sign up and spend money on review classes just to prepare yourself for your GED tests. You can always get all the help you need from the review guides, so you’ll be all right even when you choose to study on your own.As you can see, free GED study guides provide plenty of advantages for examinees. So if you’re planning to take the exam, you should definitely try them at once. However, make sure you acquire them a few months before the actual testing date so you will have a lot of time to prepare. Also, remember to give it your full efforts because while the guides are certainly helpful, in the end it all depends on your own determination to pass.
Can You Really Start Your Own Online Business From Home?
The first thing to remember is that anybody who takes consistent action and is willing to work hard can be successful with a work from home online business. This includes people who have never owned a business before or have no idea where to begin. There are a wide range of online business opportunities available, irrespective of whether or not you’ve got some online business knowledge. You don’t even need your own products to sell.Why Start Your Own Online Business?The surge of billions in online spending has created an incredible opportunity for entrepreneurs who are looking for a legitimate work from home business.The cost of creating your own business online is considerably less in comparison to regular offline ‘bricks and mortar’ businesses. And, best of all, when you are setting up business from home on the internet, you can run it as a ‘side business’ to your existing job. In fact, after a while many online entrepreneurs make sufficient income online and end up ditching their old job altogether!How Can I Do It If I Don’t Have Anything To Sell?People are willing to pay for products and services that help solve their problems or make their life easier or more enjoyable. And, if you want to find those products and services, where is the first place you look? You got it, the internet!How is this possible to start your own online business if you’ve got nothing to sell? The answer is that you can use business models like affiliate marketing. This is where you can make money from selling other peoples products to a worldwide market. There are over 2 billion people online, 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, 365 days a year!And don’t forget, due to the huge reach of the internet, when you start your own home business online your customers can come from around the globe, not just from near where live.Yes, You Can Do It!There are no age restrictions or required qualifications before you can start your own online business. Anyone from any background and any education can quickly get started online and take advantage of the new digital economy that is flourishing on the internet. If you can you use email and surf the internet, you have all the “skills” you need to get started.Having said that, you do have to be prepared to learn an effective skill set known as online marketing. This will give you a practical opportunity to create a solid business online and reach your financial objectives over time. After that, how much money you make and how quickly you make it is up to you.
In Telecommunications It Pays to See the Big Picture
We all know that telecommunications is an area that sees one technology advance after another, in quick fire succession.What, at times, is not so apparent are the implications of these technology advances, particularly when it comes to telecommunications costs.Just now, there is a virtual revolution taking place in telecommunications, all summed up in one term — convergence. Convergence is a term we read a lot about, but just what does it mean?Overview of convergenceProbably the best way of understanding convergence is to take an example with which we are all familiar. We have all lived at some time or another in homes that rely on either gas or electricity for heating and cooking. We know that you can’t take a gas oven and plug it into an electrical power point and expect it to work, and vice versa. However, in the world of telecommunications, thanks to the magic of convergence, you can do the equivalent. If you use your mobile phone to download images from the Internet, this is convergence. Using your landline to make a voice phone call and download from the Internet simultaneously is nother example of convergence. The list goes on.Mobile phones and landlines are examples of two different networks, the mobile network and the public switched telephone network (PSTN).Then there is a third kind of network, usually referred to as a data network. This is the sort of network that allows an organisation to send data between its various branches. Data can be any sort of digitised material, such as the output from a financial accounting system. The PSTN network has been around for a very long time now and data networks have also existed in commercial organisations for quite some time. The mobile network is relatively more recent.Until quite recently, organisations used the three networks independently of each other. The view was taken that each had its own job to do. So no one worried about the cost of maintaining three different networks. This was taken as an inevitable part of business. The result was that when managers in organisations wanted to review their telecommunications costs, they tended to concentrate only on call charges — the rates they had to pay carriers to make fixed line and mobile calls.Reviewing call charges is still a valid and necessary exercise but, as a result of convergence, there are many other aspects to consider when reviewing telecommunications costs. Convergence has resulted in choices which in turn means that decisions have to be made. Going back to our original example, if you have an oven which can function by being plugged into either your gas lines or your electrical circuits, you can now choose whether you want just gas lines or electrical circuits or both. If both offer the same utility in terms of getting your oven to work, it becomes a matter of cost. Why pay for both gas lines or electrical circuits if just one will do the job? And if, say, gas lines are much cheaper than electrical circuits, why pay the extra for electricity?Relating this back to the three types of telecommunications networks, we have now reached the stage where each of the networks can support other network functions. Some people go so far as to say that, within the next twenty years, the three networks as we currently know them will vanish, to be replaced by a single network capable of supporting voice, mobile and data telephony.While we may not quite have reached that stage, we have certainly reached the stage where voice telephony is capable of being carried on a data network, commonly referred to as IP telephony. We can also say that in theory, voice over data networks could offer a potential 90 per cent reduction in phone costs.The catch is that things are not quite that straightforward. Businesses may have to spend money on infrastructure and the like to achieve IP telephony and the issue then becomes whether this form of telephony is cost-effective. So we come right back to the assessment of costs as a key determinant in assessing the usefulness of technology advances in telecommunications.Assessing the costs of implementation of new technologySo what sorts of factors should businesses take into account in assessing the implementation of new technology?It is a given that the technology should help the bottom line in some measurable way. We need ways to examine and evaluate new technologies to see whether they add value. There are really only six factors which need to be taken into account:1 cost reduction2 increased revenue3 increased efficiency4 customer satisfaction improvement5 access to new markets6 the provision of a new service.Let’s look briefly at each of these factors.First, cost reduction: the technology may enable the cost of making phone calls to be reduced. In simple terms, IP telephony makes use of an organisation’s own data network to carry calls. Consequently, the organisation does not have to pay to use a carrier’s network leading to the possibility of savings of up to 90 per cent.However, as against this, we have to offset a number of other factors. It may, for example, be necessary to upgrade the data network which will involve additional cost. Moving the voice telephony to a data network can involve management issues. Extra IT staff capacity may be needed to cope with this. There may be training and related issues.Second, an assessment needs to be made whether the new technology may result in additional revenue for the business. For example, a web-based company may see the opportunity to sell more product. However, this may mean incurring more costs in other areas.Third, a new technology may enable new levels of efficiency to be achieved. These efficiencies will need to be carefully assessed to determine whether they add real value.Fourth, the adoption of a new technology may lead to increased customer satisfaction. The issue here will be whether this can be translated into revenue equivalent.Fifth and sixth, a new technology may enable access to new markets or the provision by the business of a new service, leading to improvements to the bottom line.By now it should be apparent that new technologies can have both positive and negative impacts on the bottom line of a business.However, no business can afford to ignore new technologies for that reason. In order to be able to maintain a competitive edge, businesses need the ability to swiftly and efficiently develop a business case analysis of likely technologies as they emerge, so that the appropriate decisions can be made. If businesses are not able to do this, they may find themselves at a disadvantage as their competitors take up the benefits which new technologies can offer.In looking at the six factors above, it can be seen that the first factor is crucial. Businesses should at all times have up-to-date information on the costs of their current networks. Although calculating this may be seen as a complex process, there are really only four main factors to be taken into account:1 the network cost: this is the recurring costs billed monthly by a carrier made up essentially of call charges and the costs of renting various types of lines and services2 equipment costs: these are generally one-time costs related to the acquisition of equipment such as PABXs and routers3 operational costs: these are the costs involved in supporting ongoing adds, moves and changes and will generally consist of support
staff costs4 administrative costs: there are costs involved in the monthly processing of invoices and the ongoing monitoring of network performance.This may involve the same staff as in operational costs or different staff.Associated with all of the above will be a range of other factors including training and technical support and the purchase of software upgrades.This all becomes the total cost of ownership of telecommunications, which is the basic building block for development of a business case analysis for new technologies as they emerge. This is the ‘big picture’ for telecommunications and, clearly, call charges are only a small part of the big picture. Sound business decisions are based on careful evaluation in the light of available information. If you know the total cost of ownership of your current telecommunications set-up, you will be in the best possible position to make the appropriate decisions on the adoption of new technology.